Ancient Middle East


Oriental Antiquities.



2,022 photos
Male head
AO 23014
#03030220

Male head AO 23014

Wallpainting depicting a scene of a hunt for wild donkeys
194 CE; Salhiyé (ancient Dura Europos), Syria
Painting on plaster; H.: 0,97m; W.: 2,11m
AO 17310
#03030221

Wallpainting depicting a scene of a hunt for wild donkeys 194 CE; Salhiyé (anci...

Centaur and fish
244-245 CE; ceiling of the large hall of the synagogue, Salhiyé (ancient Dura Europos), Syria
Terracotta; H.: 45cm; W.: 36cm
AO 18199
#03030222

Centaur and fish 244-245 CE; ceiling of the large hall of the synagogue, Salhiy...

Capricorn
244-245 CE; ceiling of the large hall of the synagogue; Salhiyé (ancient Dura Europos), Syria
Terracotta; H.: 39cm; W.: 38cm
AO 16630
#03030223

Capricorn 244-245 CE; ceiling of the large hall of the synagogue; Salhiyé (anci...

Fragment of a stele representing a Parthian warrior
2nd century CE; Salhiyé (ancient Dura Europos), Syria
Alabaster; H.: 18cm; W.: 20cm
AO 22772
#03030224

Fragment of a stele representing a Parthian warrior 2nd century CE; Salhiyé (an...

Stèle funéraire peinte de Sidon (painted funerary stele).
2nd-1st century BCE; 61 x 52cm
AO 21065
#03030225

Stèle funéraire peinte de Sidon (painted funerary stele). 2nd-1st century BCE;...

Stèle funéraire peinte de Sidon (painted funerary stele).
2nd-1st century BCE; 91 x 56cm
AO 1191
#03030226

Stèle funéraire peinte de Sidon (painted funerary stele). 2nd-1st century BCE;...

Stèle funéraire peinte de Sidon (painted funerary stele).
2nd-1st century BCE; 82 x 51cm
AO 21066
#03030227

Stèle funéraire peinte de Sidon (painted funerary stele). 2nd-1st century BCE;...

Stèle funéraire peinte de Sidon (painted funerary stele).
2nd-1st century BCE; 32 x 31cm
AO 21067
#03030228

Stèle funéraire peinte de Sidon (painted funerary stele). 2nd-1st century BCE;...

Assyrian slingers attacking the Judean
fortified town of Lachish (battle 701 BCE).
Part of a relief from the palace of Sennacherib
at Niniveh, Mesopotamia (Iraq).
See also 08-02-03/52
#03030229

Assyrian slingers attacking the Judean fortified town of Lachish (battle 701 BC...

Leaving for the hunt with dogs and cages.
Stone bas-relief (7th BCE) from the palace of
Ashurbanipal in Niniveh, Mesopotamia (Iraq).
#03030230

Leaving for the hunt with dogs and cages. Stone bas-relief (7th BCE) from the p...

Clay model of a sheep's liver (used by experts in divination).
Old Babylonian, about 1900-1600 BCE
Probably from Sippar, southern Iraq.
Length: 14.6 cm
Width: 14.6 cm
ANE 92668

The Babylonians believed that the world was controlled by gods and that they could give indications of coming events. One of the most widespread means of prediction was the liver omen, in which a sheep was killed and its liver and lungs examined by a specialist priest, the baru. He would ask a particular question and the answer would be supplied by the interpretation of individual markings or overall shape of the liver and lungs. One could then take steps to avoid danger. On this model each box describes the implications of a blemish appearing at this position. Earlier model livers are known from the site of Mari on the Euphrates.
We know from ancient texts that the baru was one of the most important scholars in Mesopotamia. He had to be the descendant of a free man and healthy in body and mind. The baru played an important part in decision making at all levels but particularly where the king was concerned. No military campaign, building work, appointment of an official, or matters of the king's health would be undertaken without consulting the baru.
#03030231

Clay model of a sheep's liver (used by experts in divination). Old Babylonian,...