20 photos
A boy's Bar Mitzvah in Cracow; in 1956, the city had three synagogues but no rabbi. A minian (the prescribed number) of Jewish citizens perform the ceremony in a prayer room of the Jewish Community.                   
Cracow, 1956
#56080132

A boy's Bar Mitzvah in Cracow; in 1956, the city had three synagogues but no rab...

A boy's Bar Mitzvah in Cracow; in 1956, the city had three synagogues but no rabbi. A minian (the prescribed number) of Jewish citizens perform the ceremony in a prayer room of the Jewish Community.                   
Cracow, 1956
#56080135A

A boy's Bar Mitzvah in Cracow; in 1956, the city had three synagogues but no rab...

Monument commemorating the Warsaw Ghetto uprising of 1943.    
General Bor's uprising against the Nazi occupation broke down when the Russians refused to intervene.     
Warsaw, 1956
#56080512

Monument commemorating the Warsaw Ghetto uprising of 1943. General Bor's up...

In 1956, Poland was the only country in the Communist world which permitted jews to emigrate to Israel.
Daily crowds in front of the Israeli legation, waiting for visas. Warsaw, 1956
#56080835A

In 1956, Poland was the only country in the Communist world which permitted jews...

In 1956, Poland was the only country in the Communist world which permitted jews to emigrate to Israel.
Daily crowds in front of the Israeli legation, waiting for visas. Warsaw, 1956
#56080837A

In 1956, Poland was the only country in the Communist world which permitted jews...

In 1956,Poland was the only country in the Communist   
world which permitted jews to emigrate to Israel.      
Daily crowds in front of the Israeli legation,waiting  
for visas.Warsaw,1956
#560817 7A

In 1956,Poland was the only country in the Communist world which permitted je...

Rabinate, Warsaw
#56081721

Rabinate, Warsaw

Rabinate, Warsaw
#56081731

Rabinate, Warsaw

Chief-Rabbi Percewicz of Warsaw, 83, in the only       
synagogue which still stood in the war-damaged city.   
Warsaw,1956
#560822 9A

Chief-Rabbi Percewicz of Warsaw, 83, in the only synagogue which still st...

In 1956, Poland still had a Jewish theatre which received a small annual state subsidy. The actors performed ten days a month in Warsaw and also toured the provinces.
From l.to r.:Henryk Levenstein, Principal Ida Kaminska, Shura Grinhaus and Micha Grinsteyn.     

Warsaz, 1956
#56082236A

In 1956, Poland still had a Jewish theatre which received a small annual state s...

A boy's Bar Mitzvah in Cracow;in 1956,the city had     
three synagogues,but no rabbi.A minian of ten Jewish   
citizens performs the ceremony in a prayer room of     
the Jewish Community in Cracow,Poland,1956.
#560830 3

A boy's Bar Mitzvah in Cracow;in 1956,the city had three synagogues,but no...

A boy's Bar Mitzvah in Cracow. In 1956, the city had three synagogues, but no rabbi. Jewish citizens perform the ceremony in a prayer room of the Jewish Community.

Cracow, 1956
#560830 6

A boy's Bar Mitzvah in Cracow. In 1956, the city had three synagogues, but no ra...