Childhood and Youth of the Virgin Mary


The Protoevangelium of St. James

VI.

1. And day by day the child waxed strong, and when she was six month old her mother stood her upon the ground to try if she would stand; and she walked seven steps and returned unto her bosom.

2. And the first year of the child was fulfilled, and Ioacim made a great feast and bade the priests and the scribes and the assembly of the elders and the whole people of Israel. And Ioacim brought the child to the priests, and they blessed her, saying: O God of our fathers, bless this child and give her a name renowned for ever among all generations. And all the people said: So be it, so be it. Amen. And he brought her to the high priests, and they blessed her, saying: O God of the high places, look upon this child, and bless her with the last blessing which hath no successor.

VII.

1. And unto the child her months were added: and the child became two years old. And Ioacim said: Let us bring her up to the temple of the Lord that we may pay the promise which we promised; lest the Lord require it of us, and our gift become unacceptable. And Anna said: Let us wait until the third year, that the child may not long after her father or mother. And Ioacim said: Let us wait.

2. And the priest received her and kissed her and blessed her and said: The Lord hath magnified thy name among all generations: in thee in the latter days shall the Lord make manifest his redemption unto the children of Israel. And he made her to sit upon the third step of the altar. And the Lord put grace upon her and she danced with her feet and all the house of Israel loved her.

VIII.

1. And Mary was in the temple of the Lord as a dove that is nurtured: and she received food from the hand of an angel.

2. And when she was twelve years old, there was a council of the priests, saying: Behold Mary is become twelve years old in the temple of the Lord. What then shall we do with her ? lest she pollute the sanctuary of the Lord. And they said unto the high priest: Thou standest over the altar of the Lord. Enter in and pray concerning her: And whatsoever the Lord shall reveal to thee, that let us do.

3. And the high priest took the vestment with the twelve bells and went in unto the Holy of Holies and prayed concerning her. And lo, an angel of the Lord appeared saying unto him: Zacharias, Zacharias~ go forth and assemble them that are widowers of the people, and let them bring every man a rod, and to whomsoever the Lord shall show a sign, his wife shall she be. And the heralds went forth over all the country round about Judaea, and the trumpet of the Lord sounded, and all men ran thereto.

IX.

1. And Joseph cast down his axe and ran to meet them, and when they were gathered together they went to the high priest and took their rods with them. And he took the rods of them all and went into the temple and prayed. And when he had finished the prayer he took the rods and went forth and gave them back to them: and there was no sign upon them. But Joseph received the last rod: and lo, a dove came forth of the rod and flew upon the bead of Joseph. And the priest said unto Joseph: Unto thee hath it fallen to take the virgin of the Lord and keep her for thyself.

2. And Joseph refused, saying: I have sons, and I am an old man, but she is a girl: lest I became a laughing-stock to the children of Israel. And the priest said unto Joseph: Year the Lord thy God, and remember what things God did unto Dathan and Abiram and Korah, how the earth clave and they were swallowed up because of their gainsaying. And now fear thou, Joseph, lest it be so in thine house. And Joseph was afraid, and took her to keep her for himself. And Joseph said unto Mary: Lo, I have received thee out of the temple of the Lord: and now do I leave thee in my house, and I go away to build my buildings and I will come again unto thee. The Lord shall watch over thee.

X.

1. Now there was a council of the priests, and they said: Let us make a veil for the temple of the Lord. And the priest said: Call unto me pure virgins of the tribe of David. And the officers departed and sought and found seven virgins. And the priests called to mind the child Mary, that she was of the tribe of avid and was undefiled before God: and the officers went and fetched her. And they brought them into the temple of the Lord, and the priest said: Cast me lots, which of you shah weave the gold and the undefiled (the white) and tile fine linen and the silk and the hyacinthine, and the scarlet and the true purple. And the lot of the true purple and the scarlet fell unto Mary, and she took them and went unto her house.





1,414 photos
The Borradaile Triptych,Byzantine, 10th. Central panel depicts Christ on the cross, flanked by the Virgin Mary and Saint John Evangelist. Archangels Michael and Gabriel on either side of Christ's head. Inscription says "Behold thy Son; behold thy Mother". Pairs of saints, identified by inscriptions, on the leaves to the sides. The triptych is named after Charles Borradaile who bought it in 1905/6. It is said to have come from a convent in Reims,France.    M&ME, 1923,12-5,1
#30010816

The Borradaile Triptych,Byzantine, 10th. Central panel depicts Christ on the cro...

0310000102
Portable altar, Medieval, from Germany, c1200. Portable altar engraved with the four symbols of the Evangelists and Saints Peter, Andrew, Stephen and Lawrence. Above the altar-stone, (likely to be a variety of Purbeck marble), there is an ivory of the Crucifixion and below it the Virgin and Child enthroned with two bishop saints. To either side is a miniature under crystal, of Saints Godehard (right) and Bernard (left), both bishops of Hildesheim. Beneath the ivory of the Virgin and Child is an inscription 'THIDERICVS. ABBAS. III. DEDIT', which reveals the identity of the patron as Theodoric, the third abbot of his name, possibly Abbot Theodoric who was abbot at Godehardiklosters, Hildesheim, Germany. In a cavity beneath are relics of saints.
M&ME, 1902,6-25,1
#30010831

0310000102 Portable altar, Medieval, from Germany, c1200. Portable altar engrav...

Gold and enamel reliquary cross. Byzantine, early 11th. This
reverse of the cross depicts the Virgin Mary standing with her hands before her chest in an attitude of prayer. To her right is a bust of Saint Basil the Great, to her left a bust of Saint Gregory Thaumaturgus. The enamel is "Senkschmelz", "sunken enamel"  and the colours are a rich mixture of translucent blues, greens and browns with opaque white, blacks, blues and reds. From the Great Palace in Constantinopel. M&ME, 1965,6-4.1
#30010866

Gold and enamel reliquary cross. Byzantine, early 11th. This reverse of the cro...

Fragment of a stained glass-window: Mary Virgin with child
Made for the royal chapel of Vincennes by the glass master Nicolas Beaurain, inspired by Claude Badouin
1556; Paris
OA 2453
#30010952

Fragment of a stained glass-window: Mary Virgin with child Made for the royal c...

The Virgin and Child (detail).
Mosaic; 6th century CE
See also 15-03-02/6
#30011017

The Virgin and Child (detail). Mosaic; 6th century CE See also 15-03-02/6

The Annunciation.
#310201 3

The Annunciation.

Pieta.                                                 
Wood,48 x 34 cm                                        
R.F.1982-77
#31030160

Pieta. Wood,48 x 34 cm...

Saint Mary, angels and female saints, detail from the  
Saint Mary pluviale (coat), part of the Burgundian     
mass vestments. Silk embroidery with gold and silver   
thread, pearls and glass. Netherlands, 2nd half 15th. 
Total size 330 cm x 164 cm
#31030169

Saint Mary, angels and female saints, detail from the Saint Mary pluviale (co...

Pippin's reliquary,or the reliquary of the circumcision
9th-11th century.Front with crucifixion,Virgin Mary    
and Saint John apostle surrounded by intricate         
filigree work. Wooden core,gold,precious stones,gems,  
enamelwork. 18,5 cm x 18,5 cm
#31030233

Pippin's reliquary,or the reliquary of the circumcision 9th-11th century.Front w...

Reliquary of Pope Pascal II.Inscripton on the base:    
"Begon ordered me.May God have mercy upon him".Another 
inscripton says that"Pope Pascalis II sent reliquies   
of the true cross and of several saints." Around 1100. 
Silver,gilded. H:37 cm
#31030241

Reliquary of Pope Pascal II.Inscripton on the base: "Begon ordered me.May Go...

Portable altar of Abbott Begon (1087-1107),around 1100.
A porphyry slab surrounded by bands of silver with     
portraits of Christ and saints,Saint Foy on Christ's   
left.Inscription:"Bishop Pons of Barbastro has         
dedicted the altar and added reliquies,June 26th 1100"
#31030242

Portable altar of Abbott Begon (1087-1107),around 1100. A porphyry slab surround...

Monile (reliquary),mother of pearl,brim gilded silver. 
Madonna enthroned and saints,around 1500.              
11,5 cm across.                                        
Members of the highest clergy wore such moniles as     
pendants.
#31030250

Monile (reliquary),mother of pearl,brim gilded silver. Madonna enthroned and sa...