Childhood and Youth of the Virgin Mary


The Protoevangelium of St. James

VI.

1. And day by day the child waxed strong, and when she was six month old her mother stood her upon the ground to try if she would stand; and she walked seven steps and returned unto her bosom.

2. And the first year of the child was fulfilled, and Ioacim made a great feast and bade the priests and the scribes and the assembly of the elders and the whole people of Israel. And Ioacim brought the child to the priests, and they blessed her, saying: O God of our fathers, bless this child and give her a name renowned for ever among all generations. And all the people said: So be it, so be it. Amen. And he brought her to the high priests, and they blessed her, saying: O God of the high places, look upon this child, and bless her with the last blessing which hath no successor.

VII.

1. And unto the child her months were added: and the child became two years old. And Ioacim said: Let us bring her up to the temple of the Lord that we may pay the promise which we promised; lest the Lord require it of us, and our gift become unacceptable. And Anna said: Let us wait until the third year, that the child may not long after her father or mother. And Ioacim said: Let us wait.

2. And the priest received her and kissed her and blessed her and said: The Lord hath magnified thy name among all generations: in thee in the latter days shall the Lord make manifest his redemption unto the children of Israel. And he made her to sit upon the third step of the altar. And the Lord put grace upon her and she danced with her feet and all the house of Israel loved her.

VIII.

1. And Mary was in the temple of the Lord as a dove that is nurtured: and she received food from the hand of an angel.

2. And when she was twelve years old, there was a council of the priests, saying: Behold Mary is become twelve years old in the temple of the Lord. What then shall we do with her ? lest she pollute the sanctuary of the Lord. And they said unto the high priest: Thou standest over the altar of the Lord. Enter in and pray concerning her: And whatsoever the Lord shall reveal to thee, that let us do.

3. And the high priest took the vestment with the twelve bells and went in unto the Holy of Holies and prayed concerning her. And lo, an angel of the Lord appeared saying unto him: Zacharias, Zacharias~ go forth and assemble them that are widowers of the people, and let them bring every man a rod, and to whomsoever the Lord shall show a sign, his wife shall she be. And the heralds went forth over all the country round about Judaea, and the trumpet of the Lord sounded, and all men ran thereto.

IX.

1. And Joseph cast down his axe and ran to meet them, and when they were gathered together they went to the high priest and took their rods with them. And he took the rods of them all and went into the temple and prayed. And when he had finished the prayer he took the rods and went forth and gave them back to them: and there was no sign upon them. But Joseph received the last rod: and lo, a dove came forth of the rod and flew upon the bead of Joseph. And the priest said unto Joseph: Unto thee hath it fallen to take the virgin of the Lord and keep her for thyself.

2. And Joseph refused, saying: I have sons, and I am an old man, but she is a girl: lest I became a laughing-stock to the children of Israel. And the priest said unto Joseph: Year the Lord thy God, and remember what things God did unto Dathan and Abiram and Korah, how the earth clave and they were swallowed up because of their gainsaying. And now fear thou, Joseph, lest it be so in thine house. And Joseph was afraid, and took her to keep her for himself. And Joseph said unto Mary: Lo, I have received thee out of the temple of the Lord: and now do I leave thee in my house, and I go away to build my buildings and I will come again unto thee. The Lord shall watch over thee.

X.

1. Now there was a council of the priests, and they said: Let us make a veil for the temple of the Lord. And the priest said: Call unto me pure virgins of the tribe of David. And the officers departed and sought and found seven virgins. And the priests called to mind the child Mary, that she was of the tribe of avid and was undefiled before God: and the officers went and fetched her. And they brought them into the temple of the Lord, and the priest said: Cast me lots, which of you shah weave the gold and the undefiled (the white) and tile fine linen and the silk and the hyacinthine, and the scarlet and the true purple. And the lot of the true purple and the scarlet fell unto Mary, and she took them and went unto her house.





1,414 photos
Madonna della Vittoria. Detail of 40-07-01/28.
Oil on canvas (1495)
285 x 168 cm
Inv. 369
#39191749

Madonna della Vittoria. Detail of 40-07-01/28. Oil on canvas (1495) 285 x 168...

The Wedding at Cana. Photograph after restoration.
From the Benedictine Convent of San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice. Detail of midget with parrot. For overall view please see 40-08-02/34.
Canvas (1563), 677 x 994cm.
Inv. 142
#39191750

The Wedding at Cana. Photograph after restoration. From the Benedictine Convent...

The Wedding at Cana. Photograph after restoration.
From the Benedictine Convent of San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice. Detail of a cat. For overall view please see 40-08-02/34.
Canvas (1563), 677 x 994cm.
Inv. 142
#39191751

The Wedding at Cana. Photograph after restoration. From the Benedictine Convent...

The Wedding at Cana. Photograph after restoration.
From the Benedictine Convent of San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice. Detail:a dog and a man watching. For overall view please see 40-08-02/34.
Canvas (1563), 677 x 994cm.
Inv. 142
#39191752

The Wedding at Cana. Photograph after restoration. From the Benedictine Convent...

La Vierge du chancellier Rollin - The Virgin of
Chancellor Rolin, ca.1434. Detail of the background cityscape with river. For overall view please see 40-01-01/23.
Oil and tempera on wood, 66 x 62cm.
INV. 1271
#39191754

La Vierge du chancellier Rollin - The Virgin of Chancellor Rolin, ca.1434. Deta...

La grande Pieta ronde - the large pieta, tondo
Painted for Philippe le Hardi (the Bold), ca.1400
Duke of Burgundy (1363-1404). Detail of 40-11-09/1.
Wood, 64.5 cm across.
M.I. 692
#39191756

La grande Pieta ronde - the large pieta, tondo Painted for Philippe le Hardi (t...

Triptych of the Braque family, painted before 1452
for Jehan Braque of Tournai and his wife Catherine
of Brabant. Left: Saint John Baptist; center: Christ
between the Virgin and Saint John Evangelist; right:
Saint Magdalen.  Detail of the orb carried by Jesus Christ. For overall view please see 40-02-02/1.
Wood, 41 x 34cm.     
R.F. 2063
#39191757

Triptych of the Braque family, painted before 1452 for Jehan Braque of Tournai...

Pieta de Villeneuve d'Avignon ca.1455. Detail of the background cityscape. For overall view please see 40-01-01/52.
Oil on wood, 163 x 218.
R.F. 1569
#39191758

Pieta de Villeneuve d'Avignon ca.1455. Detail of the background cityscape. For o...

Triptych de la famille Sedano - Triptych of the Sedano
family. Center: Madonna and angels; left wing Jean
Sedano presented by Saint John Baptist; right Jean
Sedano's wife presented by Saint John Evangelist.
Detail of fabrics and ornamental carpet. For overall view please see 40-03-06/26.
Wood, 97 x 72cm.        
R.F. 588
#39191763

Triptych de la famille Sedano - Triptych of the Sedano family. Center: Madonna...

Triptych of the Resurrection; left wing
Saint Sebastian, right wing Ascension.
Detail of the right wing depiction of the Ascension of Jesus Christ. For overall view please see 40-03-06/25.
Wood, 62 x 42cm.
M.I. 247 - 249
#39191764

Triptych of the Resurrection; left wing Saint Sebastian, right wing Ascension....

The presentation in the temple, 1640-1641. The painting refers to Saint Luke. Jesus' parents present the newborn
to God and make a sacrifice of two pigeons. An angel appears to announce the future sacrifice of Christ.
Detail of background arch relief. For overall view please see 40-11-09/29.
Canvas, 393 x 250 cm
INV. 8492
#391918 5

The presentation in the temple, 1640-1641. The painting refers to Saint Luke. Je...

Le Christ en croix, la Vierge, saint Jean et
sainte Madeleine. From the Jesuit church in
Bergues-Sainte-Winnock. Detail of the crucifixion eclipse. For overall view please see 40-03-08/44.
Canvas, 333 x 282cm.       
INV.1766
#39191812

Le Christ en croix, la Vierge, saint Jean et sainte Madeleine. From the Jesuit...