Childhood and Youth of the Virgin Mary


The Protoevangelium of St. James

VI.

1. And day by day the child waxed strong, and when she was six month old her mother stood her upon the ground to try if she would stand; and she walked seven steps and returned unto her bosom.

2. And the first year of the child was fulfilled, and Ioacim made a great feast and bade the priests and the scribes and the assembly of the elders and the whole people of Israel. And Ioacim brought the child to the priests, and they blessed her, saying: O God of our fathers, bless this child and give her a name renowned for ever among all generations. And all the people said: So be it, so be it. Amen. And he brought her to the high priests, and they blessed her, saying: O God of the high places, look upon this child, and bless her with the last blessing which hath no successor.

VII.

1. And unto the child her months were added: and the child became two years old. And Ioacim said: Let us bring her up to the temple of the Lord that we may pay the promise which we promised; lest the Lord require it of us, and our gift become unacceptable. And Anna said: Let us wait until the third year, that the child may not long after her father or mother. And Ioacim said: Let us wait.

2. And the priest received her and kissed her and blessed her and said: The Lord hath magnified thy name among all generations: in thee in the latter days shall the Lord make manifest his redemption unto the children of Israel. And he made her to sit upon the third step of the altar. And the Lord put grace upon her and she danced with her feet and all the house of Israel loved her.

VIII.

1. And Mary was in the temple of the Lord as a dove that is nurtured: and she received food from the hand of an angel.

2. And when she was twelve years old, there was a council of the priests, saying: Behold Mary is become twelve years old in the temple of the Lord. What then shall we do with her ? lest she pollute the sanctuary of the Lord. And they said unto the high priest: Thou standest over the altar of the Lord. Enter in and pray concerning her: And whatsoever the Lord shall reveal to thee, that let us do.

3. And the high priest took the vestment with the twelve bells and went in unto the Holy of Holies and prayed concerning her. And lo, an angel of the Lord appeared saying unto him: Zacharias, Zacharias~ go forth and assemble them that are widowers of the people, and let them bring every man a rod, and to whomsoever the Lord shall show a sign, his wife shall she be. And the heralds went forth over all the country round about Judaea, and the trumpet of the Lord sounded, and all men ran thereto.

IX.

1. And Joseph cast down his axe and ran to meet them, and when they were gathered together they went to the high priest and took their rods with them. And he took the rods of them all and went into the temple and prayed. And when he had finished the prayer he took the rods and went forth and gave them back to them: and there was no sign upon them. But Joseph received the last rod: and lo, a dove came forth of the rod and flew upon the bead of Joseph. And the priest said unto Joseph: Unto thee hath it fallen to take the virgin of the Lord and keep her for thyself.

2. And Joseph refused, saying: I have sons, and I am an old man, but she is a girl: lest I became a laughing-stock to the children of Israel. And the priest said unto Joseph: Year the Lord thy God, and remember what things God did unto Dathan and Abiram and Korah, how the earth clave and they were swallowed up because of their gainsaying. And now fear thou, Joseph, lest it be so in thine house. And Joseph was afraid, and took her to keep her for himself. And Joseph said unto Mary: Lo, I have received thee out of the temple of the Lord: and now do I leave thee in my house, and I go away to build my buildings and I will come again unto thee. The Lord shall watch over thee.

X.

1. Now there was a council of the priests, and they said: Let us make a veil for the temple of the Lord. And the priest said: Call unto me pure virgins of the tribe of David. And the officers departed and sought and found seven virgins. And the priests called to mind the child Mary, that she was of the tribe of avid and was undefiled before God: and the officers went and fetched her. And they brought them into the temple of the Lord, and the priest said: Cast me lots, which of you shah weave the gold and the undefiled (the white) and tile fine linen and the silk and the hyacinthine, and the scarlet and the true purple. And the lot of the true purple and the scarlet fell unto Mary, and she took them and went unto her house.





1,414 photos
The Adoration of the shepherds, 1476.                  
Center piece of the Portinari Altar.                   
Tempera on wood,253 x 304 cm   Inv.3191                
See also 40-01-01/9-13
#400101 8

The Adoration of the shepherds, 1476. Center piece of the Port...

The Adoration of the Magi.                             
Tempera on wood (ca. 1350)                             
85 x 95 cm
#40010114

The Adoration of the Magi. Tempera on wood (ca. 135...

Altar of the Three Holy Kings with Adoration of        
Jesus. The city patrons of Cologne, Saint Mary,        
the Three Magi, Saint Ursula, and Saint Gereon,
an officer of the Theban Legion.       
Tempera on oakwood (1445)
#40010115

Altar of the Three Holy Kings with Adoration of Jesus. The city patrons...

The presentation in the Temple.                        
Tempera on wood
#40010116

The presentation in the Temple. Tempera on wood

Hans Memling, Triptych of John Donne, centerpiece: Saint Mary and    
child,left:Sir John Donne presented by Saint Catherine,
right: Lady Donne and daughter led by Saint Barbara. 
Around 1478. Oil on oak,70,7 x 70,5 cm                 
NG 6275.1
#40010117

Hans Memling, Triptych of John Donne, centerpiece: Saint Mary and child,lef...

The Holy Family.                                       
Tempera on oakwood (1525-1530)                         
53 x 40 cm
#40010120

The Holy Family. Tempera on oakwood (1525...

The Virgin.                                            
Tempera on wood                                        
(after 1355)
#40010121

The Virgin. Tempera on wood...

Madonna with a pea blossom.                            
Tempera on wood (ca. 1400)                             
73.5 x 51.5 cm
#40010122

Madonna with a pea blossom. Tempera on wood (ca. 140...

La Vierge du chancellier Rollin - The Virgin of  
Chancellor Rolin.
Nicolas Rolin is praying, in the background a cityscape 
with a river,ca.1434
Oil and tempera on wood
66 x 62 cm, INV 1271
#40010123

La Vierge du chancellier Rollin - The Virgin of Chancellor Rolin. Nicolas Ro...

Virgin with child and donor, child playing 
with a string or jewels; Saint Barbara behind 
donor; landscape in background.      
Oil on wood (ca. 1470)                                 
50 x 56 cm
#40010124

Virgin with child and donor, child playing with a string or jewels; Saint Barb...

Madonna and child, angel with violin in his            
hand; landscape with farmhouse and castle.             
Tempera on oak wood (ca. 1480),57 x 42 cm              
Inv.1024
#40010125

Madonna and child, angel with violin in his hand; landscape with far...

Coronation of the enthroned Madonna with Saint                
Catarina d'Alessandria and Saint Barbara.              
Oil on wood,47 x 57 cm                                 
Inv. 1019
#40010126

Coronation of the enthroned Madonna with Saint Catarina d'Aless...