Childhood and Youth of the Virgin Mary


The Protoevangelium of St. James

VI.

1. And day by day the child waxed strong, and when she was six month old her mother stood her upon the ground to try if she would stand; and she walked seven steps and returned unto her bosom.

2. And the first year of the child was fulfilled, and Ioacim made a great feast and bade the priests and the scribes and the assembly of the elders and the whole people of Israel. And Ioacim brought the child to the priests, and they blessed her, saying: O God of our fathers, bless this child and give her a name renowned for ever among all generations. And all the people said: So be it, so be it. Amen. And he brought her to the high priests, and they blessed her, saying: O God of the high places, look upon this child, and bless her with the last blessing which hath no successor.

VII.

1. And unto the child her months were added: and the child became two years old. And Ioacim said: Let us bring her up to the temple of the Lord that we may pay the promise which we promised; lest the Lord require it of us, and our gift become unacceptable. And Anna said: Let us wait until the third year, that the child may not long after her father or mother. And Ioacim said: Let us wait.

2. And the priest received her and kissed her and blessed her and said: The Lord hath magnified thy name among all generations: in thee in the latter days shall the Lord make manifest his redemption unto the children of Israel. And he made her to sit upon the third step of the altar. And the Lord put grace upon her and she danced with her feet and all the house of Israel loved her.

VIII.

1. And Mary was in the temple of the Lord as a dove that is nurtured: and she received food from the hand of an angel.

2. And when she was twelve years old, there was a council of the priests, saying: Behold Mary is become twelve years old in the temple of the Lord. What then shall we do with her ? lest she pollute the sanctuary of the Lord. And they said unto the high priest: Thou standest over the altar of the Lord. Enter in and pray concerning her: And whatsoever the Lord shall reveal to thee, that let us do.

3. And the high priest took the vestment with the twelve bells and went in unto the Holy of Holies and prayed concerning her. And lo, an angel of the Lord appeared saying unto him: Zacharias, Zacharias~ go forth and assemble them that are widowers of the people, and let them bring every man a rod, and to whomsoever the Lord shall show a sign, his wife shall she be. And the heralds went forth over all the country round about Judaea, and the trumpet of the Lord sounded, and all men ran thereto.

IX.

1. And Joseph cast down his axe and ran to meet them, and when they were gathered together they went to the high priest and took their rods with them. And he took the rods of them all and went into the temple and prayed. And when he had finished the prayer he took the rods and went forth and gave them back to them: and there was no sign upon them. But Joseph received the last rod: and lo, a dove came forth of the rod and flew upon the bead of Joseph. And the priest said unto Joseph: Unto thee hath it fallen to take the virgin of the Lord and keep her for thyself.

2. And Joseph refused, saying: I have sons, and I am an old man, but she is a girl: lest I became a laughing-stock to the children of Israel. And the priest said unto Joseph: Year the Lord thy God, and remember what things God did unto Dathan and Abiram and Korah, how the earth clave and they were swallowed up because of their gainsaying. And now fear thou, Joseph, lest it be so in thine house. And Joseph was afraid, and took her to keep her for himself. And Joseph said unto Mary: Lo, I have received thee out of the temple of the Lord: and now do I leave thee in my house, and I go away to build my buildings and I will come again unto thee. The Lord shall watch over thee.

X.

1. Now there was a council of the priests, and they said: Let us make a veil for the temple of the Lord. And the priest said: Call unto me pure virgins of the tribe of David. And the officers departed and sought and found seven virgins. And the priests called to mind the child Mary, that she was of the tribe of avid and was undefiled before God: and the officers went and fetched her. And they brought them into the temple of the Lord, and the priest said: Cast me lots, which of you shah weave the gold and the undefiled (the white) and tile fine linen and the silk and the hyacinthine, and the scarlet and the true purple. And the lot of the true purple and the scarlet fell unto Mary, and she took them and went unto her house.





1,414 photos
The Deploration. An imaginary Jerusalem in the         
background, the open tomb at right. Smaller donor      
figures right and left foreground. After 1480.         
131 x 171 cm                                           
Inv. 1868 A
#400503 5

The Deploration. An imaginary Jerusalem in the background, the open tom...

Visitation; Saint Mary meets Elisabeth, the mother     
of Saint John Baptist. The background is Rotenturm-    
strasse, still a street in downtown Vienna which leads 
towards St. Stephan's Cathedral. Panel from the altar  
of Schottenkirche. Oakwood (1469-80), 80 x 80 cm
#400503 6

Visitation; Saint Mary meets Elisabeth, the mother of Saint John Baptist. T...

The Flight to Egypt (the medieval city of Vienna in    
the background). The star of the Three Magi on the     
horizon. One of 21 (originally 24) panels from the     
altar of Schottenkirche-church in Vienna (1469-1480).  
Tempera on oakwood, 80 x 80 cm
#400503 7

The Flight to Egypt (the medieval city of Vienna in the background). The sta...

The Presentation in the Temple. Panel from the altar   
of Schottenkirche-church. Inscription on the wall is   
"Nunc dimittis", the words of old Simeon who died      
in peace after having seen the Child in the Temple.    
1469-1480, Tempera on oakwood, 80 x 80 cm
#400503 8

The Presentation in the Temple. Panel from the altar of Schottenkirche-church...

The martyrdom of Saint Ursula, in the background       
the Rhine river and Cologne where, according to        
legend, Saint Ursula and her 11.000 virgins were       
killed by the Huns. Center panel of the Ursula Altar,  
1522-1527,  Limewood, 215 x 162 cm  Inv. 1888
#40050311

The martyrdom of Saint Ursula, in the background the Rhine river and Colo...

The martyrdom of Saint Ursula, right shutter             
of the Ursula Altar. "Huns" killing the 11.000 virgins.
In the background the Rhine river with sailboats       
carrying the virgins. 1522-1527.                       
Limewood, 173 x 77 cm  Inv. 1888
#40050313

The martyrdom of Saint Ursula, right shutter of the Ursula Altar....

Holy Night.                                            
Limewood (1520-1525)                                   
Inv. 2716
#40050314

Holy Night. Limewood (1520-1525)...

Saint Mary hands a pomegrenate to the Child.           
Limewood, 42.2 x 27 cm                                 
Inv. 6503
#40050323

Saint Mary hands a pomegrenate to the Child. Limewood, 42.2 x 27 cm...

The Holy Family's rest on the flight to Egypt.         
Bohemia/Moravia, around 1410                           
Coloured woodcut (Einblattholzschnitt)                 
28,4 x 21,2 cm                                         
Inv. 69/1930
#40050414

The Holy Family's rest on the flight to Egypt. Bohemia/Moravia, around...

Crucifixion, 1490.                                     
Distemper on fir-wood, 209 x 134 cm                    
Inv. 4843
#40050416

Crucifixion, 1490. Distemper on fir-wood, 2...

Bewailing of Christ, 1634-35.                          
Oil on canvas, 115 x 208 cm                            
Painted for Saint Mary's Chapel in the Franciscan      
Church of Antwerp.                                     
Inv. 404
#40050433

Bewailing of Christ, 1634-35. Oil on canvas, 115 x 208...

The Holy Family resting under an apple-tree, exterior  
wing of the Ildefonso altar. A gift from Infanta Clara 
Eugenia to the Ildefonso Brotherhhood, for the Saint   
Mary's chapel in the Abbey-church St. Jacob op de      
Coudenberg, Brussels. 1630-32, Inv. 698
#40050438

The Holy Family resting under an apple-tree, exterior wing of the Ildefonso al...